A01 General Economics
A10 General (General Economics)
A11 Role of Economics; Role of Economists; Market for Economists
A12 Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
A13 Relation of Economics to Social Values
A14 Sociology of Economics
A19 Other
A20 General (Economic Education and Teaching of Economics)
A21 Pre-college
A22 Undergraduate
A23 Graduate
A29 other
C83 Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
D03 Behavioral Economics; Underlying Principles
D04 Microeconomic Policy: Formation; Implementation; Evaluation
D18 Consumer Protection
D23 Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
D60 General (Welfare Economics)
D62 Externalities
D81 Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
D84 Expectations; Speculations
F00 General (International Economics
F01 Global Outlook
F10 General (Trade)
F13 Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
F14 Empirical Studies of Trade
F15 Economic Integration
F16 Trade and Labor Market Interactions
F43 Economic Growth of Open Economies
F51 International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
F52 National Security; Economic Nationalism
F53 International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
G01 Financial Crises
G18 Government Policy and Regulation
G22 Insurance; Insurance Companies
G33 Bankruptcy; Liquidation
H00 General (Public Economics)
H20 General (Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue)
H21 Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
H23 Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
H24 Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
H25 Business Taxes and Subsidies
H30 General (Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents)
H31 Household
H53 Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
H59 Other (National Government Expenditures and Related Policies)
H71 State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
H73 Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
H83 Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits
H84 Disaster Aid
I00 General (Health, Education, and Welfare)
I12 Health Production
I14 Health and Inequality
I18 Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
I20 General (Education and Research Institutions )
I23 Higher Education Research Institutions
I30 General (Welfare and Poverty )
I32 Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
I39 Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
J08 Labor Economics Policies
J15 Economics of Minorities, Races, Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
J18 Public Policy
J20 General (Demand and Supply of Labor)
J21 Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
J26 Retirement; Retirement Policies
J28 Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
J43 Agricultural Labor Markets
J61 Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
K11 Property Law
K13 Tort Law and Product Liability
K19 Other (Basic Areas of Law )
K22 Corporation and Securities Law; Business Law
K32 Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
K34 Tax Law
L10 General (Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance )
L11 Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
L13 Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
L14 Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks and Network Industry
L15 Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility
L16 Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices
L21 Business Objectives of the Firm
L22 Firm Organization and Market Structure
L23 Organization of Production
L24 Contracting Out; Joint Ventures; Technology Licensing
L26 Entrepreneurship
| L43 Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
L66 Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits
L71 Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
L81 Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
L90 General (Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities )
L92 Railroads and Other Surface Transportation
M21 Business Economics
M31 Marketing
M38 Government Policy and Regulation
N25 Asia including Middle East
N50 General, International, or Comparative (Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries)
N55 Asia including Middle East
O13 Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products
O18 Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
O19 International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
O21 Planning Models; Planning Policy
O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
O32 Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
O33 Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
O38 Government Policy
O43 Institutions and Growth
O47 Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
O57 Comparative Studies of Countries
P13 Cooperative Enterprises
P27 Performance and Prospects
P45 International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid
P46 Consumer Economics: Health, Education and Training, Welfare, Income, Wealth and Poverty
Q00 General (Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics)
Q01 Sustainable Development
Q10 General (Agriculture )
Q11 Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
Q12 Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
Q13 Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
Q14 Agricultural Finance
Q15 Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
Q16 R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
Q17 Agriculture in International Trade
Q18 Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
Q19 Other (Agriculture)
Q20 General (Renewable Resources and Conservation )
Q22 Fishery; Aquaculture
Q24 Land
Q25 Water
Q27 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Issues in International Trade
Q28 Government Policy
Q31 Demand and Supply
Q32 Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
Q33 Resource Booms
Q35 Hydrocarbon Resources
Q39 Other (Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation )
Q40 General (Energy)
Q42 Alternative Energy Sources
Q48 Government Policy
Q50 General (Environmental Economics )
Q51 Valuation of Environmental Effects
Q52 Pollution Control Adoption Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
Q53 Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
Q54 Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming
Q55 Technological Innovation
Q56 Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
Q57 Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology
Q58 Government Policy
R10 General (General Regional Economics )
R11 Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, and Changes
R12 Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
R14 Land Use Patterns
R15 Econometric and Input–Output Models; Other Models
R20 General (Household Analysis )
R23 Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
R30 General (Production Analysis and Firm Location)
R33 Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets
R40 General ( Transportation Systems )
R41 Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
R48 Government Pricing and Policy
R51 Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
R58 Regional Development Planning and Policy
Y30 Book Reviews (unclassified)
Y40 Dissertations (unclassified)
Y50 Further Reading (unclassified)
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